Thematic Knowledge Base

News & Insights — Fiduciary Research & Financial Education

Timely, in-depth analysis written by Shepherd Financial's credentialed advisors. From IRS cost-of-living adjustments and ERISA court rulings to personal tax strategies, explore our complete library.

Featured Regulatory Brief Plan Sponsor Focus

The IRS has officially released cost-of-living adjustments affecting dollar limitations for pension plans and other retirement-related items. Key changes include updated 401(k), 403(b), and most 457 plan elective deferral ceilings, the phased implementation of SECURE 2.0 mandatory Roth catch-ups for high-wage earners ($145,000+ indexed), and the new elevated catch-up tier for participants aged 60 to 63.

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2026 IRS Retirement Plan Contribution Limits Table
Knowledge Directory

Curated Fiduciary & Wealth Guidance

Explore articles addressing employee benefit trends, fiduciary case law, college financing, and behavioral economics.

Changes to Student Loans in 2026
Education & 529 Legislative Update

Changes to Student Loans in 2026: The Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP)

In-depth breakdown of the new federal RAP framework rolling out July 1. We compare RAP against SAVE and traditional IDR programs, evaluating AGI calculation formulas, 30-year forgiveness schedules, and student loan consolidation dynamics.

5 Things to Know About HSAs
Health & HSAs Tax Strategies

5 Things to Know About Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

Understanding the rare "Triple Tax Advantage": pre-tax contributions, tax-deferred earnings growth, and tax-free medical withdrawals. How HSAs can function as a secondary, highly flexible retirement vehicle after age 65.

Turn Your RMD into Meaningful Impact
Wealth & Taxes Charitable Giving

Turn Your RMD into Meaningful Impact: Qualified Charitable Distributions

Guidance for IRA owners aged 70½ and older. How utilizing Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) up to $105,000 directly satisfies Required Minimum Distributions without increasing Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) or triggering Medicare IRMAA surcharges.

DOL Clarifies Forfeiture Use in 401k Plans
Retirement & ERISA Fiduciary Case Law

DOL Clarifies Forfeiture Use in 401(k) Plans

Examining recent Department of Labor scrutiny regarding how corporate committees allocate non-vested forfeited accounts: offsetting ongoing employer matching contributions versus reducing participant-borne administrative fees.

Department of Labor Cybersecurity Practices
Cybersecurity Fiduciary Defense

The Department of Labor's Focus on Plan Cybersecurity

An executive analysis of the DOL's 12-point cybersecurity protocol. Practical measures for fiduciaries to vet recordkeeper security posture, require multi-factor authentication (MFA), and protect participant accounts from wire fraud.

Reasons Not to Write Your Own Will
Wealth & Taxes Estate Planning

Reasons Not to Write Your Own Will: Pitfalls of Online DIY Forms

Why automated online legal templates frequently trigger statutory probate disputes, accidental disinheritance, or unintended tax burdens. The necessity of coordinating beneficiary designations with revocable living trusts.

Level Up Your Credit Score
Wealth & Taxes Credit Optimization

Level Up Your Credit Score: Demystifying the Algorithm

A transparent breakdown of how credit scoring models evaluate financial behavior: payment history (35%), credit utilization (30%), length of credit history (15%), credit mix (10%), and new credit inquiries (10%).

Why We Believe Diversification Matters
Wealth & Taxes Market Discipline

Stay Invested. Seriously: The Cost of Market Timing

Historical market evidence illustrates the devastating portfolio penalty of attempting to time market downturns. Examining the historical return disparity when an investor misses just the 10 best trading days over a 20-year cycle.

Litigation Nation Fiduciary Fee Defense
Retirement & ERISA Litigation Defense

Litigation Nation: How Plan Fiduciaries Can Avoid Danger Zones

Evaluating recent trends in ERISA 401(k) fee litigation. Why having low fees is not enough without documented procedural prudence, periodic vendor fee RFPs, and an updated Investment Policy Statement (IPS).

Finding Missing Participants
Retirement & ERISA Plan Administration

Finding Missing Participants: A Fiduciary Focus

The Department of Labor continues to penalize corporate plans with uncashed checks and uncommunicative terminated employees. We outline the DOL-recommended protocol for locating participants and executing automatic rollover IRAs.

What is Your Bottle of Milk?
Wealth & Taxes Behavioral Coaching

What’s Your Bottle of Milk?: Uncovering Micro-Leaks in Cash Flow

An engaging behavioral finance perspective on minor recurring expenses and subscription creep that invisibly erode long-term compounding growth, and how automated micro-saving bridges the gap.

Kentucky Derby Guide to Retirement
Wealth & Taxes Retirement Strategy

The Kentucky Derby Guide to Not Wrecking Your Retirement

Drawing tactical parallels between horse racing strategies and long-term financial discipline: avoiding long-shot speculation, managing stamina through market cycles, and steady pacing through retirement distribution.

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